Following is the text of a draft law passed by the Council
of Ministers on 24 January 1992. The bill, which was submitted
to parliament for approval, imposes strict fines and prison terms
on persons involved in paramilitary organizations. The law has
not yet been approved.
Article 1- All military or paramilitary groups are hereby
banned by law. Hence, any group, regardless of how many members
it may have, with any kind of military or quasi-military nature
related to its structure, title, activity, training and equipment
of its members is therefore illegitimate and banned.
Article 2- Ordinary members belonging to banned military
organizations, working or dealing with them, will be punished
by imprisonment ranging from one to three years. Hard labor will
be added to the prison terms of leaders of these organizations.
Illegitimate groups will be dissolved immediately, their finances
and equipment confiscated, and their dealings, covert or otherwise,
rendered null and void.
Article 3- Members of executive and administrative committees
in parties and groups found to have military bodies, will be punished
by imprisonment for five years at hard labor.
Article 4 - Those who persist in membership of such organizations,
or in helping and assisting them in anyway, will be punished by
temporary hard labor, with the leaders serving at least a five-year
imprisonment term.
Article 5 - Members who notify the authorities of the existence
of such organizations will be exempt from punishment. The punishment
will be reduced by half if information on the group is provided
before a trial begins.
Article 6 - Weapons are classified as heavy, medium or
light according to an official list.
Article 7 - Any person, regardless if he belonged to a
military group or not, who is convicted of exporting or importing
arms and munitions without getting a license or permit forehand,
will be punished by at least a ten-year imprisonment term with
hard labor, in addition to paying a fine of between ten million
and fifty million Lebanese pounds.
Article 8 - Any person carrying or transporting heavy and
medium caliber weapons will be punished by imprisonment for five
years, whether he belonged to a military group or not. Those convicted
of carrying or transporting light weapons will be imprisoned for
a period of between one and two years.
Article 9 - Any person convicted of conducting intelligence
activity for a military group will be punished by a five-year
imprisonment term with hard labor.
Article 10 - Hard labor punishment will be applied to any
person who attempts to set up roadblocks and barriers on public
roads.
Article 11 - Any person who attempts to exert control on
others or undermine their freedom of movement will be punished
by imprisonment for at least five years with hard labor.
Article 12 - Those who attempt to impose illegal fines
and taxes on the public will be punished by a five-year imprisonment
term in addition to hard labor.
Article 13 - The punishments will be strictly implemented.
Article 14 - No suspension or reduction of the punishment
will be considered under by conditions and for any reasons.
Article 15 - Additional penalties and punishments can be
imposed according to the penal code.
Article 16 - Special military tribunals will try the above
mentioned crimes.
Article 17 - Any text contradicting the clauses of this
law will be considered null and void.
Article 18 - This law will be printed in the official gazette
and will become effective eight days from the date of its publication.