Statements Made During Secretary of State Warren Christopher's Trip To The Middle East
February, 1993


Egypt | Jordan | Syria | Saudi Arabia | Kuwait | Israel

EGYPT

Joint statements made in Cairo on February 18 by Secretary Christopher and Foreign Minister Amr Moussa.

Foreign Minister Moussa: I wish to welcome the Secretary of State and Mrs. Christopher on their first visit to Egypt and to the Middle East. We look forward to the consultations and talks with the secretary, exchanging views, and coordinating our activities in order to push forward the peace process and ensure a smooth and successful resumption of the talks. The presence of the secretary of state of the United States here today and tomorrow will give us an opportunity to exchange views about a lot of issues of mutual concern. I welcome again the secretary and give him the floor.

Secretary Christopher: Thank you very much, Mr. Foreign Minister. It is no coincidence that President Clinton chose to send me to Egypt as the first stop on my first journey outside the United States as secretary of state. Egypt's ancient society has made an enormous contribution to modern life, and Egypt plays a pivotal role in this region. Today, President Clinton and I are proud to count Egypt as a close and important friend of the United States. After a gap of fourteen years since my meeting with President Sadat in 1979, I want to tell all the people of Egypt how pleased my wife, Marie, and I are to be back in your country.

I have undertaken this trip to the Middle East to personally underscore and demonstrate the commitment of President Clinton and the United States to reenergizing the Middle East peace process. We believe that there are important opportunities that the parties should not miss. We have come to the region ready to do our part, and we will be assessing whether the other states and parties here are prepared to do theirs. I will be spending the next week or so personally meeting with the leaders of countries of this region, trying to obtain their views on how best to move the peace process forward.

The issues I have come to discuss here are certainly difficult and will demand the close cooperation of all the parties involved. Egypt plays an invaluable leadership role in the search for peace and in helping the parties to understand each other and their positions. In achieving its peace treaty with Israel, Egypt has proven that commitment and diplomacy can work to the betterment of all.

We look forward to seeing and learning more about this great country, and, we look forward to productive meetings over the next several days.

Opening statements made at a news conference held by Secretary Christopher and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo on February 19.

President Mubarak: I had a very good meeting with the secretary, and we discussed lots of issues - mainly the Middle East problem - and I am sure, after I had these talks with the secretary, that the United States is committed to peace and is giving great attention[to] the peace process to move forward. We are very eager, and we are willing to help, because peace in this area is very important, and it is very precious - which I said several times - to have any kind of concessions.

I [received] an invitation from President Clinton [to visit the U.S.], and I accepted it; and a visit will take place in the first ten days in April. I find it a very good opportunity to exchange views with the president and to see what could be done in the peace process so as to move forward. We are very keen for the peace process to continue and the negotiations to start as soon as possible. We discussed, also, the problem of the Palestinian deportees, and we are working so as to resolve and solve this problem so as not to hinder the negotiations for the peace process. Thank you.

Secretary Christopher: Thank you, Mr. President. First, let me say how honored I was to be received by President Mubarak today and to have a chance to have a wide-ranging discussion with him and to have luncheon with him and his colleagues. I also greatly enjoyed a wide-ranging discussion with Foreign Minister Moussa. On behalf of President Clinton, I was pleased to extend an invitation to visit the United States to visit with President Clinton, and I am very pleased that President Mubarak has accepted that invitation. As I said yesterday, President Clinton and President Mubarak have already been working together, and I am sure that his meeting in the first part of April will enable them to deepen their relationship and provide further leadership for the peace process and many other aspects of world peace and order.

The United States and Egypt share a common interest in promoting peace and tackling the broader problems of regional instability. We have today agreed, as the president said, to intensify our joint efforts to re-energize the peace process, to encourage the partners to return to negotiations, and to ensure that these negotiations are fruitful and produce results.

We have also agreed that we would work together to achieve an early resumption of the next round of talks. I will be leaving here tonight for Amman Jordan, and other capitals in the region. As I go there, I will be personally conveying President Clinton's commitment, as I did here today, to moving the peace process forward. I leave here knowing that President Mubarak and Foreign Minister Mousa will be working with the parties to promote our common agenda for peace in the region. Mr. President, thank you ever so much for your warm hospitality. I have greatly enjoyed my visit here to Egypt and especially with you, sir.

JORDAN

Joint remarks made by Secretary Christopher and Jordanian foreign Minister Kamel Abu Jaber in Amman on February 19.

Foreign Minister Abu Jaber: Ladies and Gentleman, I am very pleased to welcome you, sir, to Jordan, as well as your accompanying delegation. Your visit at this particular moment illustrates the depths of U.S. commitment to the cause of peace in this region. It also provides us with the opportunity to discuss with you our bilateral relations and to explore the way to further strengthen peace. I we look forward to our talks seeking how best to advance and accelerate the peace process ant to ensure its success, currently facing serious threats. It is our hope, sir, that your offer will bring about the viable solution that we all seek.

Mr. Christopher, I would like to reiterate, on this occasion, Jordan's firm commitment to the process that was launched in Madrid with the aim of achieving Israeli conflicts on the basis of UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338 and especially in the efforts leading to Madrid as well as all the rounds of both bilateral and multilateral negotiations.

However, sir, since Madrid, the tension in the region has not subsided, with the level of Israeli violence in the occupied territories increasing - the current Palestinian deportees problem being demonstrative. We will listen attentively to your assessment of the situation in the whole region, and we will share with you our views regarding the need for a comprehensive peace that will enhance regional security, that will enhance democratization, that will enhance human rights, and that also will end the suffering of all the people in this part of the world.

Once again, sir, I welcome you and Mrs. Christopher as well as your accompanying delegation. I wish you all a pleasant and productive stay in Jordan. Thank you.

Secretary Christopher: Mr. Foreign Minister, thank you very much for that warm and thoughtful welcome. It is a great pleasure to be in Amman tonight as I go about my process of trying to reactivate the peace process. President Clinton has sent me to this region - as you recognized and acknowledged, Mr. Foreign Minister - as a sign of his commitment to the cause of Middle East peace. He said - and I want to reiterate this upon my arrival here in Jordan - that the United States is prepared to be a full partner in pursuit of that cause, provided that the other parties share our determination to resume the negotiations and to promote peace. We will do our part if they do theirs. I look forward to my discussions with you, Mr. Foreign Minister, and with King Hussein, Knowing the critical role that Jordan has played in connection with the Madrid launching of the peace negotiations and in carrying them forward. I am interested in hearing the King's views and yours on what Jordan and the United States can do together to re-energize the peace negotiations. Of course, also we will be discussing a wide range of other issues of mutual interest - regional issues, local issues, and global issues. In particular, I look forward to discussing the King's commitment to democratic values and to a broadened political participation, a commitment that we very much applaud.

Mr. Foreign Minister, Jordan is a long-time and valued friend of the United States, and I look forward to discussing ways that we can strengthen and improve that long-standing friendship. Thank you so much for greeting me tonight, Mr. Foreign Minister, and I look forward to a good day with you tomorrow. Thank you.

Opening statements made at a news conference held in Amman on February 20 by Secretary Christopher and King Hussein of Jordan.

King Hussein: Mr. Secretary, ladies, and gentlemen, it is a very great pleasure for us to welcome Secretary and Mrs. Christopher and the accompanying delegation here in Amman. I do so on behalf of the government and the people of Jordan and Queen Noor. It is a wonderful opportunity for us to re-establish contact and to welcome an old and dear friend to this country again. We are, indeed, hopeful and encouraged by the genuine desire to [inaudible] which we know we have and we hope that our friends have in the United States to renew and reinvigorate the friendship of many, many years between our two countries and nations and certainly in my case - one that has prevailed over the last four decades based on trust, a feeling of partnership, mutual respect, and a desire to cooperate in all fields and areas.

Mr. Secretary, your visit at this time has given me the opportunity, together with my colleagues, to discuss with you once again frankly and openly and to hear from you views, ideas, and concerns at this critical juncture in the life of this area and this region. And it has been a pleasure for me to restate our total commitment to the cause of a just and durable peace that future generations can enjoy, live with, and protect in the region. I would like to say that the United States, without a doubt, is the most powerful nation in the world today. And I feel greatly encouraged at this point in time with President Clinton and the new administration assuming their responsibilities; and, hopefully, it will be far greater in terms of its impact on the world - on our large global village - when it can, hopefully, in the times ahead put together its physical and material strengths, together with principles and ideals on which the United States was founded, which had such an impact on our world and which, hopefully, again will be the case in the times ahead.

I thank you, and I will leave it to you, sir, to make any comment you would make, and then we will take it from there and see what we will face from our friends (members of the media). Thank you very, very much. And you are most welcome.

I thank you, and I will leave it to you, sir, to make any comment you would make, and then we will take it from here and see what we will face from our friends (members of the media). Thank you very, very much. And you are most welcome.

Secretary Christopher: Your Majesty, ladies, and gentlemen, this morning I had very good and wide-ranging meetings here with His Majesty, the King, and with the prime minister and with the foreign minister. We have discussed a number of issues: the peace process, our bilateral relations, and regional issues, and we discussed at some length, and with great pleasure on my part, the progress of his Majesty's government toward democratization and broader political participation - subjects in which I found great interest as I have moved around the country.

President Clinton sent me to this region to convey personally his strong commitment to play a full partnership role in the peace progress, to re-energizing and reactivating that process, and to assess the commitments of the parties in this region to that important process. I am here to encourage the resumption of the negotiations, particularly because I think all of the countries in this region are committed to positive results in the long run.

I would like the people of Jordan to know - and, of course, I have told His Majesty, the King, with as much emphasis as I could summon - that the United States intends to play an active, full partnership role in this process to help the parties to the maximum extent to achieve an important result for this region.

I am very pleased to have heard from His Majesty, the King, an important commitment to the peace process in which Jordan has played such an important role. No country was more important. I believe, in the Madrid conference, and no country has made more progress - or, indeed, as much progress - as Jordan has in the bilateral and multilateral negotiations. We look forward with great anticipation to working closely with His Majesty to seek a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace based upon UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. I will be leaving here for Damascus tonight. I do want the government here to know - and particularly His Majesty, the King -that we will stay in close touch, contacting him after I have completed my rounds or earlier if that should serve the process of peace. Thank you very much.

SYRIA

Joint remarks made by Secretary Christopher and Foreign Minister Shara in Damascus on February 20.

Secretary Christopher: I am very pleased to be here in this great and venerable city of Damascus. I look very much forward to meeting with President Asad and Foreign Minister Shara` to discuss the Middle East peace process and a number of bilateral and regional issues. I have come here to convey, personally, President Clinton's strong commitment to working as a full partner in trying to reactivate the peace process. We are in the region to encourage the parties to return to negotiations and to ensure that the negotiations produce results.

The United States remains determined to help the parties to achieve a just and lasting solution based upon UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. We are quite prepared to do our part as sponsors of these bilateral and multilateral negotiations provided that the parties do their part .We look forward to working with the parties to sustain their strong commitment to meaningful negotiations so that the progress can be made in a very timely manner.

In recent years ,the United States and Syria have worked together to advance the peace process and regional security. We anticipate that this cooperation will continue and we look forward to it. Syria 's agreement to attend the Madrid peace conference was essential to launching it.

We are very pleased that Syria joined with us and other nations in reversing Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. Syria and Israel have already engaged substantially on core issues in the peace process, and we look forward to their continuing this progress.
To repeat my ambitions for tomorrow, I look forward to our discussions with both President Asad and For Minister Shara`. I thank the foreign minister and his wife for welcoming me and my wife, Marie, and our delegation to Syria.

Foreign Minister Shara`: Just a few words to welcome Secretary Christopher and Mrs. Christopher in Damascus. I hope that his visit will be a success. We and the United States and the other parties concerned hope to be able to achieve a just and comprehensive peace in the region and to remove the obstacles standing in the way. We hope that the discussion tomorrow between Secretary Christopher and His Excellency President Asad will prove to be positive and constructive and to help in implementing all UN Security Council resolutions. That is, the deportees issue as an obstacle so far. We hope that all the deportees will be able to go back home, and that the parties concerned will be able to resume the bilateral peace talks as soon as possible.

Opening remarks from a news conference held in Damascus on February 21 by Secretary Christopher and Syrian Foreign Minister Farouq al-shara`

Foreign Minister Shara`: Let me say in brief that the discussions which Minister Christopher had with President Asad were positive and fruitful, and I can describe them as good discussions. The topics and the issues which were discussed - probably you are aware of - is the peace process and how and when to resume the peace talks and the obstacles that stand in resuming the peace talks, mainly the deportees issue. The bilateral issues between the United States of America and Syria have been discussed, all of the regional situation, in general. I will give it to Secretary Christopher to describe his talks with His Excellency, President Sad.

Secretary Christopher: As the foreign minister has said, we had very good and productive discussions today with President Asad . Earlier, I had bilateral discussion with the foreign minister. Our discussions were quite wide-ranging. We had a candid and useful exchange on bilateral and regional issues. The principal focus of our discussion, however, was on reactivating the Middle East peace process Syria has played and continues to play a central role in that process, and it must do so if they are to be successful. We talked about the desirability of an early resumption of the negotiations and the need to make substantive progress. To that end, I conveyed to President Asad President Clinton's commitment to have the United States play the role of a full partner in the negotiating process. Of course, to be able to play that role, the parties must return to the negotiations soon.

President Asad emphasized his commitment to the process of direct negotiations that were launched at Madrid, and he welcomed the U.S. role as a full partner in the process. Also, and very importantly, I think President Asad agreed that the negotiations should be recommenced soon.

My discussions with President Sad have been very useful to me in gaining a fuller understanding and assessing the key substantive issues involved in the negotiations. Frankly, I can say that I have been encouraged by our substantive discussions. From here, I will travel tonight to Saudi Arabia, where I will continue my discussions on the peace process and will again address regional and bilateral issues.

I look forward to ongoing contact with both President Asad and Foreign Minister Shara` and will continue to work to try to invigorate the peace process.

SAUDI ARABIA

Excerpts from joint statements made in Riyad on February 21 by secretary Christopher and Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faysal.

Secretary Christopher: I am pleased to be in Saudi Arabia on the eve of the holy month of Ramadan, a very special and important time when Muslims all over the world reflect on events which occurred not very far from here some 1,400 years ago. I am very much looking forward to my meeting with King Fahd and Foreign Minister Saud. It will be an important and very pleasant time for me, I am sure.

The United States has a close and cooperative relationship with Saudi Arabia, and my visit here abroad as secretary of state underscores that close relationship. Our shared commitment was demonstrated most recently in our shoulder-to-shoulder defense of peace and security intervention in the Persian Gulf during our successful Desert Shield and Desert Storm operations. President Clinton's commitment to the security of friends in the Gulf, like that of every president since Franklin Roosevelt is firm and constant.

I also want to convey personally President Clinton's commitment to our being a full partner in re-energizing the peace negotiations. We will be asking the Saudis to help us in efforts to establish an early resumption of the negotiations and to take other steps to promote peace.

We are gratified by the continuing participation of Saudi Arabia in the multilateral peace process and the working groups. These are very important, as they complement the bilateral process.

Thank you very much, Mr. Foreign Minister, for welcoming me, my wife Marie and our delegation. I am very pleased to be here with old friends. I notice that Ambassador Prince Bandar is here, as well. We look forward to a good discussion, but most of all, I look forward to the opportunity to reaffirm old ties and a shared commitment.

Foreign Minister Saud: I would like to welcome the secretary to our country, as an old friend and not only to renew our acquaintance but also to continue the fruitful endeavors between our two countries in many areas that he touched upon, whether it regards peace in the region or the stability of the region. I hope that the secretary will himself touch the strong relations that bind our two peoples.

We look forward to his discussions. He will meet this evening with the Custodian of the Two Mosques of Medina and Mecca, and we look forward to a very fruitful discussion. We also appreciate the fact that the secretary has taken his first trip abroad to the region, and this indicates to us further commitment of the United States to the pursuit of peace in the region.

KUWAIT

Joint remarks by Secretary of State Christopher and Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Shaykh Sabah, February 22, 1993.

Secretary Christopher: Good morning. Mr. Minister, thank you very much for your warn welcome. Two years ago almost to the day, American soldiers liberated this airport, sealing the commitment of the United States to Kuwait's independence and security.

President Clinton sent me here on my first trip outside of the United States to reaffirm that commitment to the people of Kuwait, to our other friends in the gulf, and to any who might be tempted again to pose a threat in this region.

I want to take this occasion to stress the importance that the Clinton administration attaches to the full implementation of all the UN Security Council resolutions relating to Kuwait as well as the measures enacted to monitor and enforce those resolutions.

No one should doubt the resolve of the United States to see that the will of the United Nations is carried out and carried out fully and completely. Let me be clear about these matters. We bear no ill will to the suffering people of Iraq. We seek no military confrontation, but the pain inflicted on the Iraqi people is the responsibility of Saddam Hussein's regime, not the international community.

Saddam Hussein's regime is well is well aware of what it must do to meet the requirements of the United Nations, including the requirement that it end the repression of the Iraqi people. Saddam Hussein must know that there is no substitute for full compliance. In this regard I want to affirm that we will no forget the hundreds of Kuwaitis and others who remain unaccounted for in defiance of UN requirements.

No one who has witnessed the vivid scenes of devastation perpetrated on Kuwait by the Saddam Hussein regime could fail to be impressed by the remarkable progress which has been made since the liberation. And those who have stood side by side with Kuwait in rolling back Saddam's aggression will welcome the restoration of Kuwait's active parliamentary system. We hope to see further steps in this direction of democratization. On behalf of President Clinton, let me say how glad I am to have an opportunity to come here and to underscore in person the president's commitment to our continued obligations with respect to security and stability in the region.

Our friends can rest assured that the United States will be with them in the future as we have been the past. As long as the people of this region are subject to the threat of aggression, our friends can rely on the steadfast vigilance of the United States. Thank you very much, Mr. Minister, again for welcoming me here. I am very pleased to be here for a stay that is much too short but, nevertheless, is meaningful to me. Thank you, Mr. Minister.

Foreign Minister Shaykh Sabah: I am pleased to welcome his Excellency, Warren Christopher, the foreign minister of the United States. I am pleased as well to praise, on his occasion, the excellent relations binding two friendly countries and to laud the stand of both president Clinton and the U.S. administration that supports the Kuwaiti just causes and that truly reflects the extent of the US awareness of its role and its international responsibilities and the respect of the principles of justice and right. We should keep in mind the respect of the great role that the United States has played and still plays with all peace loving countries in the world to establish peace and stability in the world. There is no doubt that this tour by His Excellency in the Middle East represents the true and constructive role of the United States as a great power and its belief in its obligations toward defending international peace and security.

This visit comes while our area still is suffering the consequences of the brutal Iraqi aggression as a result of Iraqi regime reluctance and obstinacy in implementing the UN Security Council resolutions related to its aggression to the state of Kuwait. In particular ,those related to the Kuwaiti POWs and detainees and to the repeated violations by that regime to the inviolability of the international Kuwait borders and to [that regime's] continuance of false claims against Kuwait.

This visit is considered a good opportunity to have consultations about the current situation in the Gulf area, due to the common faith that the security in this area is an integral part of the security and stability in accordance with international resolutions and is an important and vital factor in the peace making process in the world. We are looking to have fruitful relations with the visiting delegation, just aiming at serving the interests of our two friendly countries and enforcing the international position and its solidarity in standing against the Iraqi regime, which in its continuity in power represents a deviation from the simplest international norms and regulations and a direct threat to the international peace and security.

ISRAEL

Below is the text of joint remarks made in Jerusalem by Secretary of State Warren Christopher and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, February 22, 1993.

Foreign Minister Peres: Secretary Christopher, I would like to welcome you here in our country as a cherished guest, representing a mission of the utmost importance for us, for the region, for peace. We know that you are representing an administration that has raised the hopes of the whole of the free world, that has started renew the process of peace, and we do hope that is the first step in the renewal of the peace negotiations - something that we are awaiting anxiously, with great expectation. We welcome you here with great respect, hope, and friendship, You know how dear the relations between the United States and Israel are to all of us, and I am sure that you will represent it with great devotion and talent. Welcome to Israel.

Secretary Christopher: Thank you Mr. Foreign Minister. It is a great honor to be welcomed by the distinguished foreign minister who has a worldwide reputation as a person who has sought peace for most of his adult life and someone who has respect in my country. Thank you ever so much for the honor you have served me by being out to welcome me.

It is a great pleasure to visit Israel on my first trip abroad as secretary of state. I have much to learn about this ancient land and this modern state, I hope to use this opportunity to begin to know and see Israel and its people. I want to gain a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities that you face. As I arrive in Israel this evening, there are several things about Which President Clinton and I are very certain.

First, the relationship between the United States and Israel is a special relationship for special reasons. It is based upon shared interests, shared values, and shared commitment to democratic, pluralism, and respect for the individual. The ties between our two countries have proved strong and resilient, and President Clinton is determined to make them even stronger and more resilient.

Second, I know that to understand Israel - Israel's present and its future - it is essential to understand Israel's past. History has cast a long shadow over the people of this Jewish state. The Israeli people have had to fight war and terrorism to defend the state. I understand this struggle for survival. That is why the United States in unalterably committed to Israel's security. That commitment will not change.

Third, real security can only be brought about by real peace, but we also know that peace won't be possible unless Israel is fully secure. The Israeli people want peace - not just peace meaning the absence of war, but peace reflected in lasting treaties, normalized relationships, and real reconciliation.

It is with this in mind that president Clinton has sent me to this region to assess, to consult, and to focus the parties - all the parties - on the importance of resuming negotiations at the very earliest date. So I am very much looking forward to my meetings with prime Minister Rabin, with Foreign Minister Peres, and later with the Palestinians.

As in the period Before Madrid, and now with the help of the United States as a full partner, the parties can build on the substance of structure of real peace through direct negotiations. Working together, the United States, Israel, and the Arab and the Palestinian negotiating parties can turn this process into one of real breakthroughs and achievements rather than missed opportunities.

Excerpts from opening statements at a joint news conference in Jerusalem by Secretary Christopher and Israeli Minister Rabin on February 24.

Prime Minister Rabin: the Secretary of state of the United States, his colleagues, ladies and gentlemen of the media. We more than appreciate the decision of President Clinton and the Secretary of State to have the first visit of the Secretary of state after President Clinton took the office of the President of the United States to come to the Middle East with the purpose to bring about the resumption of the peace negotiations.

I believe that the visit of the secretary of State, the discussions, the talks that were held now in Israel, no doubt will serve as a landmark in the relationship to bring their resumption. I believe that during the visit of the Secretary of State here in Israel, I had the opportunity and the pleasure to have talks, deep to the issues, and I hope that.. we succeeded to establish special relations - relations of friendship, understanding and [candor].

I believe that in the talks that were held here, we discussed a variety of issues; first and foremost, what has to be done to bring about the resumption of the peace negotiation, how to make sure that once they will be resumed, they lead in 1993 to results - results that I believe all the peoples, all the countries of this peace between Israel and its neighboring countries and the Palestinians.

I hope and I believe that the visit of the secretary of state, not only to Israel but also to the other capitals of the Arab countries that are directly involved in the peace negotiations…will create a new atmosphere in the region ,an atmosphere that will be conducive to bring about more meaningful peace negotiations. We have discussed at length the special relations between the United States and Israel ,and there is no doubt in my mind that these relations will be developed and strengthened in the interest of the two countries. And no doubt, this development will bring about and will facilitate many things that we, together try to achieve in this region.

Mr. Secretary, thank you very much for your patience, your readiness to listen, to travel, to see. I believe that we put on you quite a burden of work during the two days that you stayed in Israel. Allow me through you to send my thanks and congratulation to President Clinton about his decision to give such a high priority to solve the difficulties that prevented until now the achievement of the peace negotiations. Thank you very much. Mr. Secretary.

Secretary Christopher: Mr. Prime Minister, thank you for those very warm words, I have just concluded the last of my meetings here in Jerusalem, and let me say I have tremendously enjoyed my stay here. The detailed discussions that I have had with the prime minister, the foreign minister, and their colleagues were serious and productive and very helpful to me. I have had three separate meetings with the prime minister, and he and his wife were gracious enough to host me and my delegation last night for dinner. And all in all, it was a splendid time for me.

Over these last three days, we have strengthened and deepened the special relationship between our two nations. On a personal note, as the prime minister so generously said, I am pleased that we have developed a close and personal relationship. I know that President Clinton is looking forward to greeting Prime Minister Rabin in Washington in the very near future and looking forward to that development of a similar relationship. The relationship that the prime minister and I have established in symbolic of the friendship between our two nations - a friendship that is based upon deep and enduring interests shared values and common interests. My stay here was all too short, but it did give me an opportunity to learn just a little bit about the rich history of this ancient land and to feel a sense of the dynamism of the modern, vibrant democracy.

In my visit to Yad Vashem, I was reminded again of the extraordinary uniqueness of the Jewish state. And this morning in my visit to northern Israel, I was again reminded that the Jewish state continues to face very substantial security challenges. It is high time for Israel to be able to enjoy the acceptance of its neighbors in the security that comes from having a just and lasting peace. I know that the people of Israel yearn for that day, and I know that the Israeli government is doing all that it can to achieve it.

After visiting with the leaders of the significant parties to the negotiations, I have a very real sense that all the parties want the negotiations to succeed. They want them to resume and succeed at an early date, and they agree that they should redouble their efforts to that end. I have also had in the last two days serious and thoughtful discussions with the Palestinians. The Palestinian representatives with whom I spoke emphasized their commitment to seek peace with Israel, and they expressed their understanding of the stake that they have in seeking that peace. I leave the Middle East hopeful but cognizant that there still are obstacles - obstacles that will have to be overcome. But I sense among all the parties that they want to seek and make peace. If that translates into an early resumption of the peace talks, as I hope it will, the United States stands ready to be a full partner. Before I left Washington, I said that I was coming to the region to learn, to find the facts, to get to know the leaders in this area. I have accomplished far more in that sense than I had expected, and I have had substantive discussions far deeper than I had anticipated.

This is a region that has known too much war and too much violence in its past. The parties are at a historic crossroad. This is an opportunity which I hope all the parties will embrace, and we will do our part to help them in that regard. Thank you very much.


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