A Framework for Reducing the Lebanese
Budget Deficit
Table
of Contents | LET#6:
Part 2
Table 11
Summary of Government Finances:
1993-2001
(in Trillions of LL)
|
Actuals
|
Estimated
|
Projected (1)
|
Revised Projection (2)
|
|
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
|
GDP
|
13.12
|
15.34
|
18.06
|
20.41
|
22.45
|
25.14
|
28.16
|
31.54
|
35.33
|
25.14
|
28.16
|
31.54
|
35.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
1.86
|
2.24
|
3.03
|
3.53
|
4.0
|
5.5
|
6.2
|
6.9
|
7.7
|
4.96
|
5.83
|
6.84
|
8.0
|
|
Expenditures
|
3.02
|
5.20
|
5.86
|
7.3
|
8.0
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
7.8
|
7.94
|
8.00
|
8.00
|
8.00
|
|
Deficit
|
1.16
|
2.96
|
2.82
|
3.75
|
4.0
|
2.3
|
1.6
|
0.9
|
0.1
|
2.98
|
2.17
|
1.16
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues/GDP
|
14.1%
|
14.6%
|
16.8%
|
17.3%
|
17.8%
|
21.9%
|
22.0%
|
21.9%
|
21.8%
|
19.7%
|
20.7%
|
21.7%
|
22.6%
|
|
Expenditures/GDP
|
23.0%
|
33.9%
|
32.4%
|
35.4%
|
35.6%
|
31.0%
|
27.7%
|
24.7%
|
22.1%
|
31.6%
|
28.4%
|
25.4%
|
22.6%
|
|
Deficit / GDP
|
8.9%
|
19.3%
|
15.6%
|
18.1%
|
17.8%
|
9.1%
|
5.7%
|
2.9%
|
0.3%
|
11.9%
|
7.7%
|
3.7%
|
0.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Debt
|
6.38
|
10.59
|
14.08
|
20.11
|
24.11
|
25.41
|
26.01
|
26.91
|
27.01
|
26.09
|
27.26
|
28.42
|
28.42
|
|
Net Debt
|
4.99
|
7.95
|
11.38
|
16.24
|
20.24
|
22.54
|
24.14
|
25.04
|
25.14
|
23.22
|
25.39
|
26.55
|
26.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Debt/GDP
|
48.6%
|
69.0%
|
78.0%
|
98.5%
|
107.4%
|
101.1%
|
92.4%
|
85.3%
|
76.5%
|
103.8%
|
96.8%
|
90.1%
|
80.4%
|
|
Net Debt/GDP
|
38.1%
|
51.8%
|
63.0%
|
79.6%
|
90.1%
|
89.6%
|
85.7%
|
79.4%
|
71.2%
|
92.4%
|
90.2%
|
84.2%
|
75.1%
|
Source:
For GDP- LCPS estimates. Assumed
nominal growth rate of 10% in 1997, and 12% annually for 1998-2001.
For Fiscal data- Ministry of
Finance 1993-1996. 1997-2001 LCPS estimates. 1997 based on 8 months actuals.
1998-2001 based on assumptions
in text.
For Debt data- 1993-1996: BDL.
For 1997-2001 reflects the cumulative deficits over 1996 base. It does
not include deficit
incurred in foreign currencies.
In 1998-1999, financing the deficit includes LL 1 trillion drawndown in
each year from public sector deposits.
(1) Hypothetical budget
based on element under discussion on September 1997.
(2) Based on Budget Proposal
put foreward in October 1997.