• Development
    May 07, 2026

    The Reform, Recovery, and Reconstruction Framework (3RF) and the Israeli-Lebanese War

    • Christelle Barakat
    The Reform, Recovery, and Reconstruction Framework (3RF) and the Israeli-Lebanese War
    Photo by IBRAHIM AMRO / AFP

    In this report, Christelle Barakat examines how the Reform, Recovery, and Reconstruction Framework (3RF), initially established after the 2020 Beirut port explosion, has been challenged and reshaped by the ongoing Israeli-Lebanese war, highlighting widespread socio-economic deterioration, low public trust in government and institutions, and limited awareness of the 3RF. Drawing on a nationwide survey and focus groups, the report underscores the urgent need to balance immediate humanitarian and reconstruction efforts with long-term reforms, while emphasizing the importance of transparency, stronger coordination, and greater inclusion of civil society to achieve sustainable recovery in Lebanon.

    Christelle Barakat is a researcher in public policy at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies and an incoming Schwarzman Scholar. She is a Lebanese Fulbright Foreign Student program graduate from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (Class of 2022), holding an MA in Peace and Conflict Studies with a concentration on International Peace Development. She is also an Emerging Expert with the Forum on the Arms Trade, an Atomic Anxiety in the New Nuclear Age Fellow, and an advisory board member with BASIC EVN. She holds a BA in Political Science and International Affairs (Class of 2020) with high distinction from the Lebanese American University where she was additionally part of the honors program, with three minors in Conflict Analysis and Resolution, Gender Studies, and Legal Studies. Her areas of interest include conflict analysis and resolution, disarmament, migration and refugee studies, and women and gender studies, among others. Over the years, she was selected as a Youth Leader for a World Without Nuclear Weapons (first cohort), Leader to the Future, Leader for Tomorrow, and Youth Champion for Disarmament (first cohort) with the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).

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