Lebanon's public infrastructure is deficient compared to most countries globally. The causes are diverse and complex—ranging from the impact of conflicts, insufficient and ineffective public investment, and the arrival of Syrian refugees. Poor infrastructure is one key constraint on business growth and job production, as it hinders productivity and reduces standards of living. Given its limited fiscal space and pressing needs facing the country, the Lebanese government has sought to attract large investment funds—with pledges from the CEDRE conference amounting to the largest in the country’s history—from the international community to improve the quality of infrastructure and promote growth and development. However, past experiences in other countries highlight the central role of reducing—if not eliminating—corruption and strengthening institutional frameworks in order to ensure the funneling of investment funds into high-quality infrastructure. Lebanon's poor record in managing corruption poses a serious threat to the effectiveness of any public investment effort. Therefore, for Lebanon to truly benefit from foreign capital investment, it must undertake substantive measures to fight corruption in the public sector, including the adoption of a transparent and competitive procurement process, strong regulatory framework for PPP, and measures to foster the growth of an effective judiciary to protect the public’s interests.